{"id":176470168,"date":"2016-12-11T00:33:10","date_gmt":"2016-12-11T06:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/?p=176470168"},"modified":"2016-12-11T00:33:10","modified_gmt":"2016-12-11T06:33:10","slug":"pov-how-hollywood-failed-black-america-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/2016\/12\/11\/pov-how-hollywood-failed-black-america-2\/","title":{"rendered":"POV: How Hollywood Failed Black America"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_176470162\" style=\"width: 120px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/daily-beast.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-176470162\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-176470162\" src=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/daily-beast.jpg\" alt=\"11.30.16\" width=\"110\" height=\"29\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-176470162\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">11.30.16<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"Title\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 36pt;\"><strong>\u2018I Am Not Your Negro\u2019:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 class=\"Title\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 36pt;\"><strong>How Hollywood\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 class=\"Title\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 36pt;\"><strong>Failed Black America<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<div class=\"Dek\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/baldwin.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-176470165\" src=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/baldwin.jpg\" alt=\"baldwin\" width=\"600\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/baldwin.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/baldwin-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"Dek\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Raoul Peck\u2019s documentary, based on<br \/>\nan unfinished James Baldwin manuscript,<br \/>\nis not only an urgent call to action,<br \/>\nbut also one of the very best<br \/>\nfilms of the year.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"Dek\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"authors\">\n<div class=\"author\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"author\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">BY JEN YAMATO<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"BodyNodes\">\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Filmmaker Raoul Peck (<i>Lumumba<\/i>) went through 30 different titles before he zeroed in on\u00a0<i>I Am Not Your Negro<\/i>, a defiant declaration illustrative of the work of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2015\/01\/17\/when-harlem-was-occupied-territory.html\" target=\"_blank\">influential author James Baldwin<\/a>, whose unpublished letters form the foundation of this year\u2019s most incendiary cinematic call to action. The title also serves as an acute distillation of how systemic racism has cultivated inequality for centuries across the black experience, hammered home in the film\u2019s first few moments as Baldwin\u2019s words ring over images from Ferguson as painfully accurate as they were 50 years ago.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cThe first title was\u00a0<i>Remember This House<\/i>, but I realized that each time I said it I would have to explain why I chose this title and where it came from,\u201d the Haitian-born Peck told The Daily Beast during a visit to Los Angeles from Paris, where he is based. \u201c<i>I Am Not Your Negro<\/i>\u00a0says, \u2018You cannot define me. I define myself.\u2019 This was James Baldwin\u2019s attitude his whole life:\u00a0<i>I cannot let anyone define who I am<\/i>, whether I\u2019m gay, whether I\u2019m black, whether I\u2019m a writer, whether I\u2019m this or that. This is my\u00a0<i>own<\/i>\u00a0responsibility\u2014to define myself. And I am not a finished product: I am always in construction because I learn, I have experience, and I see the world.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cThis is an important stand to take,\u201d he continued, \u201cbecause that\u2019s the bottom line. You have to define yourself. And you cannot accept anybody defining you in your place.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Peck\u2019s Oscar-hopeful, along with\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2014\/12\/15\/ava-duvernay-on-selma-the-racist-sony-emails-and-making-golden-globes-history.html\" target=\"_blank\">Ava DuVernay\u2019s<\/a>\u00a0fellow\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2016\/10\/03\/the-13th-ava-duvernay-s-damning-netflix-doc-finds-the-truth-about-mass-incarceration.html\" target=\"_blank\">Best Documentary contender\u00a0<i>13<sup>th<\/sup><\/i><\/a>, is one of the most stirring films of the year in any category. It\u2019s a 10-year labor of love that feels as urgent as ever in today\u2019s America. Drawing from 30 pages of an unfinished manuscript of Baldwin\u2019s linking the lives and murders of Martin Luther King, Jr., Medgar Evers, and Malcolm X,\u00a0<i>I Am Not Your Negro<\/i>\u00a0also folds in shocking footage of America\u2019s bigoted past and the ways in which white-dominated media, advertisements, and popular film dictated and reinforced the racist stereotypes that formed the nation\u2019s idea of black existence.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">At times\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2016\/01\/06\/samuel-l-jackson-calls-b-s-on-trump-s-golf-game.html\" target=\"_blank\">Samuel L. Jackson<\/a>, portraying Baldwin, speaks the words he wrote to his literary agent in 1979. Elsewhere, Peck invokes the power of Baldwin himself in archival footage of his transfixing orations on race and blackness in America. The film begins with Baldwin\u2019s explanation of why, in 1957, he decided to leave Paris to return home after being confronted with images like that of 15-year-old Dorothy Counts, one of four black students harassed by racist segregationist whites in Charlotte, North Carolina, as she simply tried to go to school.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cIt made me furious,\u201d Baldwin wrote. \u201cIt filled me with both hatred and pity and it made me ashamed. Some one of us should have been there with her.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"InlineVideo\" data-resourcetype=\"dailybeast2\/components\/video\/youtube\">\n<div class=\"InlineVideo__container\">\n<div class=\"InlineVideo__video-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"Video\">\n<div class=\"Video-media\">\n<div class=\"Video-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"Youtube\">\n<section class=\"YoutubeVideo\"><iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/L5ZeLuVHTbg\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\u00a0<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">In weaving the late Baldwin\u2019s vital midcentury observations into his essential documentary, Peck\u2019s film also holds a magnifying glass to everything from the triumphs and tragedies of the civil-rights movement to the new reality of Trump\u2019s America to Hollywood\u2019s diversity crisis\u2014and demands that we all hold ourselves accountable for holding the powers that be accountable.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">These pointedly chosen images speak volumes: Advertisements depicting stereotypical African-American caricatures eagerly serving masters, happily servicing whites; clips from films like\u00a0<i>Uncle Tom\u2019s Cabin<\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0<i>King Kong<\/i>\u00a0that just as insidiously embedded only subservient or monstrous stereotypes of black people into the public consciousness.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cHeroes, as far as I could see, were white, and not merely because of the movies but because of the land in which I lived of which movies were merely a reflection,\u201d said Baldwin of the images he grew up watching at the movies. In black-and-white footage from a 1965 Cambridge University debate, he explains the toll that underrepresentation in pop culture has on the self-image and self-worth of a minority child who never sees themselves reflected onscreen. It\u2019s as incisive an argument as you\u2019ll find for why inclusion and diversity in film and television is still so necessary today.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cIt comes as a great shock, around the age of 5 or 6 or 7, to discover Gary Cooper killing off the Indians, when you were rooting for Gary Cooper, that the Indians were\u00a0<i>you<\/i>,\u201d said Baldwin. \u201cIt comes as a great shock to discover that the country which is your birthplace, and to which you owe your life and your identity, has not, in its whole system of reality, evolved any place for you.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">For Peck, Baldwin became a literary and intellectual constant from the moment he first read him as a teenager searching for validation of his own identity. \u201cAt the time for a young black boy there was not much you could read,\u201d he said. \u201cI read the French literature classics, American classics, and I could never find myself through that. Baldwin somehow was the first person to put out a universal approach that at the same time was very personal to me. And at the same time I think he helped nurture me in terms of intellect, helped me understand who I was and what world I was living in, and I came back to it all my life.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The prolific director, whose films include 2000\u2019s biopic\u00a0<i>Lumumba<\/i>\u00a0and the 2013 documentary\u00a0<i>Fatal Assistance<\/i>, was working on\u00a0<i>I Am Not Your Negro<\/i>when civil unrest erupted over the police killings of black men in America. He sent a crew to Ferguson to film, knowing that what was happening in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2016\/07\/12\/black-lives-matter-is-our-civil-rights-movement.html\" target=\"_blank\">the Black Lives Matter movement<\/a>\u00a0was intrinsically linked to Baldwin\u2019s still-relevant writings on race.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">But while the Black Lives Matter movement and more recent post-election protests across America have demonstrated a new mobilization against institutional authority, Peck observed that awareness is only the first step.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Snippet\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"transparent\" src=\"http:\/\/67.media.tumblr.com\/bdebaca0046ef9028e2ece964e5cd0fa\/tumblr_o30jsm2Oq61s8l6bpo1_400.gif\" alt=\"http:\/\/67.media.tumblr.com\/bdebaca0046ef9028e2ece964e5cd0fa\/tumblr_o30jsm2Oq61s8l6bpo1_400.gif\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cI hope the film also underlines that anger alone is not sufficient,\u201d he said. \u201cYou have to organize. And organizing is not just organizing one protest. You have to organize for the long-term, not just one event or one year. You have to make sure you\u2019re in for the long run\u2014and this is what\u2019s lacking, what the prior generation was not able to do because most of its leadership was either killed, in prison, or in exile. And now we have this new generation that don\u2019t have the benefit of their experience, and they have to learn again and find adapted ways to fight today.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"InlineNewsletter InlineNewsletter_standard\">\n<div class=\"InlineNewsletter-main\">\n<form class=\"InlineNewsletter-form\">\n<div class=\"InlineNewsletter-title\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"InlineNewsletter-title\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Peck, who briefly served the Haitian government as minister of culture<br \/>\nand also runs France\u2019s state film school La Femis, watched\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2016\/11\/30\/the-daily-show-on-how-we-should-start-treating-trump-like-a-toddler.html\" target=\"_blank\">Donald<br \/>\nTrump\u2019s presidential victory<\/a>\u00a0with an eye into how both governments<br \/>\nand entertainment operate. He\u2019s less concerned with Trump\u2019s rapidly<br \/>\nexpanding Cabinet than he is with the rotten nature of the system itself.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cFrankly, I\u2019m not afraid of whatever Donald Trump will do or not do, because the system is so fake and so heavy that it\u2019s not that easy to do whatever you want,\u201d Peck said. \u201cHe will do damage, that\u2019s for sure. But at the same time the system itself has its own contradictions.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cWe can see how eight years of Obama have been. It has been a permanent negotiation where he had to let go of a lot of what he wanted to do,\u201d he continued. \u201cPeople were energized by his candidacy and once he was elected, everyone went home\u2014instead of keeping on the pressure. Put 500,000 people on the street and you will have a better Obamacare. It\u2019s about pressure, it\u2019s about showing your strength, it\u2019s about working and organizing. But we use the election or the capacity to vote as a consumer product: You vote and then you go home and let the guy handle it.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Continued engagement\u2014and a concerted effort to put pressure on the gatekeepers of power, whether in American politics or in the offices of studio executives in Hollywood\u2014are essential if change is to be made, he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cIf I was a cynic I would just stay at home and drink whiskey and watch the Kardashians on the TV,\u201d he laughed. \u201cNo, it\u2019s part of what life is. What society is. What civic engagement is. People sometimes ask you if you\u2019re a pessimist or an optimist. I never considered that question because I have no choice: It\u2019s either I die in the picture or I fight, and for me very early on in my life I knew that I didn\u2019t want to die dumb. I want to die with my eyes open, and to understand what\u2019s going on around me.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cYou have to deal with the reality you have in front of you. That\u2019s what Baldwin said: Open your eyes and deal with the reality. Don\u2019t lose time trying to find excuses. Look at it, face it, and deal with it.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_176470163\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/baldwin-02.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-176470163\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-176470163\" src=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/baldwin-02.jpg\" alt=\"LIBRARY OF CONGRESS\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/baldwin-02.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/baldwin-02-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-176470163\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>LIBRARY OF CONGRESS<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Finding himself in the Oscar conversation in a year seemingly more progressive than the 2015\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2016\/01\/27\/oscarssowhite-how-a-lack-of-diversity-historically-dooms-oscars-ratings.html\" target=\"_blank\">dominated by #OscarsSoWhite<\/a>, he points out that if the entertainment business is to change in the direction of more diverse casts and stories and talent, organization must also happen\u2014by those who are not part of the white-dominated power elite.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cBaldwin totally deconstructed Hollywood. And fundamentally, nothing has changed,\u201d said Peck. \u201cSometimes you even have black artists who just reproduce those clich\u00e9s themselves because the conversation did not go very far and it stayed superficial, and for good reason. What people don\u2019t want to discuss\u2014and it\u2019s what Baldwin also said\u2014is that it\u2019s about power.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cIt\u2019s not about race. It\u2019s about power. And as long as blacks, women, gays, Native Americans, Asians, don\u2019t have access to that power, nothing will really, fundamentally, change,\u201d he continued. \u201cThat\u2019s why we are having these discussions on and on again. That\u2019s the game. That\u2019s another way to lose time\u2014unnecessary conversations on the surface. Once every culture has the power to make its own stories, there is no problem anymore. But they keep it so well-guarded. \u2018You can be a development executive, you can be this or that, but\u00a0<i>I<\/i>\u00a0will give the green-light.\u2019 You will not.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><i>I Am Not Your Negro<\/i>\u00a0connects the dots between the imbalance of representation depicted in mass entertainment with the political repression of minorities. It is a startling portrait of why inclusion matters, and why erasure of non-white faces at the multiplex and on TV screens can be damaging, not just insulting.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cIt\u2019s like Baldwin says: You\u2019re not obliged to see the other side,\u201d said Peck. \u201cThat\u2019s what people today very hastily call white privilege. You don\u2019t have to see it because you\u2019re not the one who is suffering from it. So I don\u2019t think it will come from them. It will come from the pressure we succeed in putting on them, and on the structure itself. That means organizing. It will not come individually; it will be a collective\u2014and by the way, black and white, because they\u2019re all allies. I\u2019m not saying because you\u2019re white you don\u2019t understand it. I see people very shaken by the film, black and white, and that\u2019s one of the things the film does. It faces you, and either you look at it or you don\u2019t look at all. But you can\u2019t be innocent anymore.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cI think that\u2019s where we are now: Nobody can say they don\u2019t know. In today\u2019s world if you don\u2019t know, it\u2019s because you don\u2019t want to know,\u201d he concluded. \u201cAnd if you don\u2019t understand that the future of this country relies on everybody, even if you think you\u2019re going to keep your privilege, you\u2019re just going faster into the hole.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&gt;via:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2016\/11\/30\/i-am-not-your-negro-how-hollywood-failed-black-america.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2016\/11\/30\/i-am-not-your-negro-how-hollywood-failed-black-america.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u2018I Am Not Your Negro\u2019:\u00a0 How Hollywood\u00a0 Failed Black America Raoul Peck\u2019s documentary, based on an unfinished James Baldwin manuscript, is not only an urgent call to action, but also one of the very best films of the year. BY JEN YAMATO &nbsp; Filmmaker Raoul Peck (Lumumba) went through 30 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_s2mail":"yes"},"categories":[6],"tags":[4,12,11],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176470168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176470168"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176470168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176470171,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176470168\/revisions\/176470171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176470168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176470168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176470168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}