{"id":176427959,"date":"2013-11-16T00:31:56","date_gmt":"2013-11-16T06:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/?p=176427959"},"modified":"2013-11-16T00:31:56","modified_gmt":"2013-11-16T06:31:56","slug":"history-a-complicated-family-history-places-black-md-woman-in-dars-ranks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/2013\/11\/16\/history-a-complicated-family-history-places-black-md-woman-in-dars-ranks\/","title":{"rendered":"HISTORY: A complicated family history places black Md. woman in DAR\u2019s ranks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: small;\">June\u00a029, 2013<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_176427960\" style=\"width: 414px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/dar-black-woman.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-176427960\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-176427960\" alt=\"(Marvin Joseph\/The Washington Post) - Reisha Raney is a descendant of Thomas Jefferson\u2019s family. She is photographed in the Connecticut Board Room inside DAR Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. on June 28, 2013.\" src=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/dar-black-woman.jpg\" width=\"404\" height=\"605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/dar-black-woman.jpg 404w, https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/dar-black-woman-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 404px) 100vw, 404px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-176427960\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\"><strong>(Marvin Joseph\/The Washington Post) &#8211; Reisha Raney is a descendant of Thomas Jefferson\u2019s family. She is photographed in the Connecticut Board Room inside DAR Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. on June 28, 2013.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: xx-large;\"><strong>A complicated family history <\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: xx-large;\"><strong>places black Md. woman <\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: xx-large;\"><strong>in DAR\u2019s ranks<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><strong>By\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/darryl-fears\/2011\/02\/28\/ABnY0sM_page.html\" rel=\"author\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Darryl Fears<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><a id=\"beb271b581-2c5c-4d9c-ab89-420cd2b3c013\" href=\"mailto:darryl.fears@washpost.com?subject=Reader%20feedback%20for%20'A%20complicated%20family%20history%20places%20black%20Md.%20woman%20in%20DAR%E2%80%99s%20ranks'\" data-href=\"darryl.fears580c22f4-5ab8-4afd-8e2a-e1c82f19e332washpost.com?subject=Reader feedback for 'A complicated family history places black Md. woman in DAR\u2019s ranks'\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"article\">\n<div id=\"article_body\">\n<div>\n<article><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Reisha Raney\u2019s role in Friday night\u2019s Daughters of the American Revolution ceremony for the military was minor. She carried Virginia\u2019s flag in a procession that walked a few steps down a carpeted aisle at Constitution Hall and then stood perfectly still.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">But for Raney, an African American raised in Prince George\u2019s County, it was one of the most pivotal moments in her life. Her place in the DAR, a predominantly white organization whose\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dar.org\/natsociety\/congress.cfm\" data-xslt=\"_http\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">annual convention at Constitution Hall<\/span><\/a>\u00a0in the District ends Sunday, was proof of her extraordinary family history.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_176427961\" style=\"width: 414px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/dar-family.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-176427961\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-176427961\" alt=\"(The book: All Is Never Said) - Ancestors Edwin Durock Turpin, his wife Anna Elizabeth CochranTurpin and their two children Martha Jane, left, and Edwin Durock Jr. circa 1874.\" src=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/dar-family.jpg\" width=\"404\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/dar-family.jpg 404w, https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/dar-family-296x300.jpg 296w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 404px) 100vw, 404px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-176427961\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\"><em><strong>(The book: All Is Never Said) &#8211; Ancestors Edwin Durock Turpin, his wife Anna Elizabeth CochranTurpin and their two children Martha Jane, left, and Edwin Durock Jr. circa 1874.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"article-side-rail\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<article><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">The group certified research that traced Raney\u2019s roots to William Turpin, a patriot who fought against the British in the Revolutionary War. Turpin\u2019s mother was Mary Jefferson, the aunt of the nation\u2019s third president, Thomas Jefferson.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Raney respects her ties to Jefferson, but he\u2019s not the reason the 39-year-old Fort Washington resident went to a beauty salon, slipped on a flowing white gown and smiled like a beauty-pageant contestant as she walked the halls of a group that at one time barred black people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">She was honoring William Turpin\u2019s son, Edwin, Jefferson\u2019s second cousin, who purchased a slave, Mary, and married her in Canada. The two lived in neighboring houses on a plantation in Goochland County, Va. The houses were burned when word got out, and then were rebuilt, according to a family memoir. Before his death in 1868, Edwin wrote in a will that the children he had with \u201cmy woman Mary\u201d were to be free.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u201cWhat I\u2019m going to think about as I walk down that aisle is Edwin and Mary rebuilding that house,\u201d Raney said as she prepared for the DAR ceremony honoring national defense, where an Army band played \u201cThis Is My Country.\u201d \u201cI\u2019ll think about those torches. I\u2019m doing this for my family.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Raney, a systems engineer and mathematician with degrees from Spelman College and the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, talks less about Jefferson than about the couple who intertwined her black family\u2019s line with that of the Turpins. She\u2019s the leader of the Fort Washington chapter of the DAR,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rootsweb.ancestry.com\/~mdhhcdar\/Harmony_Hall.html\" data-xslt=\"_http\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Harmony Hall<\/span><\/a>, and is credited with saving it from being dissolved by recruiting younger women as older members passed away.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u201cI have no doubt in my mind she will move on to become a state officer or national officer\u201d in the DAR, said Dorothy Weberling, 64, a former leader of Harmony Hall who processed Raney\u2019s application. \u201cShe\u2019s just that smart.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">There\u2019s no doubting that Raney belongs, said Weberling, who\u2019s white. \u201cThe ladies who\u2019ve accepted her are all college women. They have a greater understanding of history and what actually happened. What we\u2019re bringing out into the open is that white men and black women did have relationships. It\u2019s better to bring the secrets out.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">It\u2019s rare that black family history such as Raney\u2019s is unearthed, traced and documented, historians said. It\u2019s rarer still when it\u2019s linked to a storied family with power, privilege and a celebrated legacy. Jefferson\u2019s intimate relationship with his young slave, Sally Hemings, is one of a few.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<article><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Tens of thousands of fair-complexioned black people like Raney can only guess at their origins because of the secrets that hid them, historians said \u2014 and because of records that were lost, burned or never searched.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">It makes entry into groups such as the DAR harder for African American women, said Darryn Lickliter, the group\u2019s director of genealogy. The DAR, established in 1890 to recognize descendants of patriots who fought for American independence, uses rigorous genealogy searches to verify the claims of applicants.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<div>\n<article><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Many years ago, the group took the added step of barring black women from its ranks. The DAR is still working to repair its reputation, which was marred decades ago after it\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2009\/04\/12\/AR2009041200440.html?hpid=artsliving&amp;sid=ST2009041202926\" data-xslt=\"_http\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">blocked Marian Anderson<\/span><\/a>, one of the world\u2019s most famous opera singers, from performing at a 1939 concert at Constitution Hall because she was black.<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Its highest-profile member, then-first lady Eleanor Roosevelt, quit in protest. In the years since, the DAR apologized profusely and invited Anderson to perform at Constitution Hall several times before her death in 1993. It also opened the hall to numerous black entertainers, whose posters currently adorn its walls.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cuny.tv\/highlight\/SP2000065\" data-xslt=\"_http\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Wilhelmena Rhodes Kelly<\/span><\/a>, 66, a genealogist and writer who joined the DAR nine years ago and became the first black woman to start a chapter last year, in Queens, said the group has changed. \u201cNot everybody is going to hug you, but I\u2019ve never felt discrimination in any way, I can honestly say that.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">The DAR is trying to strengthen its ties to nonwhite women in other ways. In the 1980s, it started\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dar.org\/library\/fp.cfm\" data-xslt=\"_http\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Forgotten Patriots,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a project that works to identify black and Native American men who fought in the Revolutionary War, so that descendants can more easily link to them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">The project sometimes shines a light on long-hidden relationships between slaveholders and slaves. The \u201cDAR is trying to make its records accurate to show the true history of the situation,\u201d said Eric Grundset, its library director.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">New England states have the best 18th-century records because \u201cthey used a lot of color descriptions,\u201d he said. \u201cBut the further south you go, the worse it gets.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Raney heard family members in Maryland talk about links to Thomas Jefferson\u2019s relatives but paid it little mind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">A distant cousin in Louisiana, Odette Harper Hines, 100, provided an oral history, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/1566393086\/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=1566393086&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=washingtonpost-20\" data-xslt=\"_http\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">All Is Never Said<\/span><\/a>,\u201d that detailed Edwin and Mary Turpin\u2019s story as passed down by elderly family members, but Raney still didn\u2019t quite believe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">In 2006, that changed. She watched \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/aalives\/2006\/\" data-xslt=\"_http\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">African American Lives<\/span><\/a>,\u201d a show in which Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. traced the histories of famous people. As soon as it ended, she called genealogy company\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.africanancestry.com\/\" data-xslt=\"_http\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">African Ancestry<\/span><\/a>\u00a0to submit a DNA test, hoping to find her origin \u201csomewhere in Africa.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">A sequence of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2006\/10\/18\/AR2006101801635.html\" data-xslt=\"_http\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">DNA tests<\/span><\/a>\u00a0placed her ancestors in Mali and other west African countries, but also contained a surprise \u2014 she was 30 percent European.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Digging deeper, she spent thousands of dollars ordering more DNA tests for herself, her mother, Carolyn, and her father, Robert.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Her father\u2019s result, which came in the middle of the DAR\u2019s months-long process of certifying her family tree, \u201cblew my mind,\u201d Raney said. He was 64 percent European.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u201cMy dad,\u201d she said, \u201cwas a white man.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u201cIt blew my mind, too,\u201d Robert Raney said in a telephone interview from his home in Suffolk, Va. He strongly identifies as black because of culture and the way he looks. \u201cI was the darkest person in my family. At one time, I thought I was adopted,\u201d he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Family documents played a role in the DAR\u2019s certification, too. Augustus Granger, Raney\u2019s third cousin, has researched the family\u2019s history for 20 years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Edwin Turpin bought a farm in Goochland County once owned by his famous second cousin, Thomas Jefferson. In the will in which Turpin declared his children free, he also left them all his possessions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Edwin\u2019s and Mary\u2019s names turned up on documents from four years after his death, in 1868, when a son, Thomas H. Turpin, signed papers at the Freedmen\u2019s Bureau, a federal agency that helped freed slaves.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Thomas Turpin\u2019s occupation was recorded as a painter and his complexion as light. The names of his mother and father, and those of eight brothers and sisters, living and dead, were also listed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Raney said she identifies as African American, but it\u2019s a complicated history. A brave and loving white man is in the picture, as are his children, who could pass for white but have struck up relationships with women who look more like their dark-skinned mom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u201cI just feel like I always constantly have to explain myself to people who don\u2019t understand why I joined DAR,\u201d Raney said. She fingered pins on her chest that the DAR awarded for her service and the contributions of her ancestors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u201cI earned these,\u201d Raney said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><em>Twitter:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bydarrylfears\" data-xslt=\"_http\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">@bydarrylfears<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&gt;via:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national\/health-science\/a-complicated-family-history-places-black-md-woman-in-dars-ranks\/2013\/06\/29\/976cf1a6-e00d-11e2-b2d4-ea6d8f477a01_story_1.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national\/health-science\/a-complicated-family-history-places-black-md-woman-in-dars-ranks\/2013\/06\/29\/976cf1a6-e00d-11e2-b2d4-ea6d8f477a01_story_1.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; June\u00a029, 2013 &nbsp; &nbsp; A complicated family history places black Md. woman in DAR\u2019s ranks &nbsp; By\u00a0Darryl Fears\u00a0 Reisha Raney\u2019s role in Friday night\u2019s Daughters of the American Revolution ceremony for the military was minor. She carried Virginia\u2019s flag in a procession that walked a few steps down a carpeted aisle at Constitution Hall [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_s2mail":"yes"},"categories":[6],"tags":[4,12,11],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176427959"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176427959"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176427959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176428007,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176427959\/revisions\/176428007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176427959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176427959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176427959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}