{"id":176421156,"date":"2013-06-29T01:00:37","date_gmt":"2013-06-29T06:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/?p=176421156"},"modified":"2013-06-29T01:00:37","modified_gmt":"2013-06-29T06:00:37","slug":"history-mekatilili-prophetess-of-the-1913-giriama-revolt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/2013\/06\/29\/history-mekatilili-prophetess-of-the-1913-giriama-revolt\/","title":{"rendered":"HISTORY: Mekatilili, prophetess of the 1913 Giriama revolt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><abbr title=\"2011-01-17\">JANUARY 17, 2011<\/abbr><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: xx-large;\"><a title=\"Permanent Link to Mekatilili, prophetess of the 1913 Giriama revolt\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sourcememory.net\/veleda\/?p=28\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mekatilili, prophetess <\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: xx-large;\"><a title=\"Permanent Link to Mekatilili, prophetess of the 1913 Giriama revolt\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sourcememory.net\/veleda\/?p=28\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">of the 1913 Giriama revolt<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div><em><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><strong>by\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sourcememory.net\/veleda\/?author=1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">VELEDA<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7 <a title=\"View Comments\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sourcememory.net\/veleda\/?p=28#comments\" rel=\"nofollow\">3 COMMENTS<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nAmazing: i found yet another medicine woman who led a revolt against colonial rule, Mekatilili of the Giriama in coastal Kenya. She \u201cwas noted as a charismatic speaker who commanded respect.\u201d She convoked the Giriama to take oaths and offer sacrifices to restore their sovereignty. Mekatilili wa Menza was born in the 1840s,\u00a0 the only [&#8230;]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Amazing: i found yet another medicine woman who led a revolt against colonial rule, Mekatilili of the Giriama in coastal Kenya. She \u201cwas noted as a charismatic speaker who commanded respect.\u201d She convoked the Giriama to take oaths and offer sacrifices to restore their sovereignty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Mekatilili wa Menza was born in the 1840s,\u00a0 the only daughter in a poor family of five children. One of her brothers was snatched away by Arab slavers and never seen again. She married but was later widowed, which along with her age gave her more freedom to move as a woman leader. She started by leading a public baraza at Chakama to protest English recruitment of African porters for WWI; they responded by firing on the crowd.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_176421157\" style=\"width: 586px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Mekatilili-Wa-Menza-02.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-176421157\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-176421157\" alt=\"The medicine woman's revolutionary baraza, painted by Zarina Patel\" src=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Mekatilili-Wa-Menza-02.jpg\" width=\"576\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Mekatilili-Wa-Menza-02.jpg 576w, https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Mekatilili-Wa-Menza-02-300x209.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-176421157\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\"><em><strong>The medicine woman&#8217;s revolutionary baraza, painted by Zarina Patel<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Mekatilili succeeded in blocking British attempts to hire African laborers on the cheap and to collect taxes from all Kenyans in order to force them to work for their companies and into the foreign money economy. \u201cThe success of her campaign was in part because she called women together and drew on the tradition of Mepoho, a female prophet who predicted that the land would deteriorate, youth would not respect their elders, and the Giriama would no longer bear healthy children.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Six months after this baraza, the British arrested Mekatilili, but she wasn\u2019t through. She escaped from the prison camp in western Kenya and walked a thousand kilometers\u00a0 to return home. \u201cIt was unbelievable that she could have walked such a distance through the forest infested with dangerous wild animals,\u201d says Mwarandu. She returned to action, and was arrested again, this time to be sent north to the Somalia border area. Again, a second time, she escaped.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u201cShe likened herself to a mother of chicks in defence of the villagers.\u201d Mekatilili opposed forced labour in British-owned rubber and sisal plantations, the colonial hut tax (forcing every family to give money to the British), land seizure evictions from the fertile Sabaki River Valley and restricted consumption of palm wine (mnazi). \u201cShe is a heroine of her and our time also. She advocated freedom and basic human rights for all,\u201d said Mr John Mitsanze.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_176421158\" style=\"width: 592px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Mekatilili-Wa-Menza-01.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-176421158\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-176421158\" alt=\"Modern Memorial to Metakilili of Kenya\" src=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Mekatilili-Wa-Menza-01.jpg\" width=\"582\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Mekatilili-Wa-Menza-01.jpg 582w, https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Mekatilili-Wa-Menza-01-300x154.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-176421158\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\"><em><strong>Modern Memorial to Metakilili of Kenya<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Five years after the revolt, the British had failed to gain control of the country, and were compelled to accomodate a Giriama government. Mekatilili returned to head up a women\u2019s council (something that had not existed in the immediately pre-colonial period). She died around 1925 at the age of about 70.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Sources:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u201cMekatilili\u2019s brave resistance against British rule,\u201d by Patrick Beja, Oct. 10, 2010\u2028http:\/\/www.standardmedia.co.ke\/specialreports\/InsidePage.php?id=2000020686&amp;cid=259&amp;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Kathleen Sheldon, Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">http:\/\/www.standardmedia.co.ke\/specialreports\/InsidePage.php?id=2000020686&amp;cid=259&amp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&gt;via:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sourcememory.net\/veleda\/?p=28\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.sourcememory.net\/veleda\/?p=28<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; JANUARY 17, 2011 &nbsp; Mekatilili, prophetess of the 1913 Giriama revolt &nbsp; by\u00a0VELEDA\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7 3 COMMENTS Amazing: i found yet another medicine woman who led a revolt against colonial rule, Mekatilili of the Giriama in coastal Kenya. She \u201cwas noted as a charismatic speaker who commanded respect.\u201d She convoked the Giriama to take oaths and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_s2mail":"yes"},"categories":[6],"tags":[4,12,11],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176421156"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176421156"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176421156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176421199,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176421156\/revisions\/176421199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176421156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176421156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176421156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}