{"id":176420697,"date":"2013-06-22T03:41:07","date_gmt":"2013-06-22T08:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/?p=176420697"},"modified":"2013-06-22T03:41:07","modified_gmt":"2013-06-22T08:41:07","slug":"brazil-a-luta-continua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/2013\/06\/22\/brazil-a-luta-continua\/","title":{"rendered":"BRAZIL: A Luta Continua"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<header>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: xx-large;\">Protesters try to overturn bus <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: xx-large;\">as demonstrations continue in Brazil<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"vine-inlinePhoto__19058470\" data-contentid=\"19058470\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" id=\"http:\/\/msnbcmedia.msn.com\/i\/MSNBC\/Components\/Photo\/2013\/June\/130619\/pb-130620-brazil-protest-04.jpg\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/msnbcmedia.msn.com\/j\/MSNBC\/Components\/Photo\/2013\/June\/130619\/pb-130620-brazil-protest-04.photoblog900.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"599\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Christophe Simon \/ AFP &#8211; Getty Images<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Demonstrators try to overturn a bus on June 19 in the center of Niteroi, near Rio de Janeiro.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"vine-inlinePhoto__19058463\" data-contentid=\"19058463\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" id=\"http:\/\/msnbcmedia.msn.com\/i\/MSNBC\/Components\/Photo\/2013\/June\/130619\/pb-130620-brazil-protest-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/msnbcmedia.msn.com\/j\/MSNBC\/Components\/Photo\/2013\/June\/130619\/pb-130620-brazil-protest-02.photoblog900.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"605\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nicolas Tanner \/ AP<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A protester shouts during an anti-government protest in Rio de Janeiro&#8217;s sister city, Niteroi, on June 19.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><em><strong><br \/>\nBy Bradley Brooks, The Associated Press<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Leaders in Brazil&#8217;s two biggest cities said Wednesday that they have reversed an increase in bus and subway fares that ignited protests across the nation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">However, many doubted the move would help abate the demonstrations that have moved well beyond the outrage over the fare hikes into communal cries against poor public services in Latin America&#8217;s biggest nation.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/worldnews.nbcnews.com\/_news\/2013\/06\/19\/19044251-brazil-officials-reverse-subway-bus-fare-hike?lite\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>Continue reading&#8230;<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"vine-inlinePhoto__19058459\" data-contentid=\"19058459\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" id=\"http:\/\/msnbcmedia.msn.com\/i\/MSNBC\/Components\/Photo\/2013\/June\/130619\/pb-130620-brazil-protest-05.jpg\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/msnbcmedia.msn.com\/j\/MSNBC\/Components\/Photo\/2013\/June\/130619\/pb-130620-brazil-protest-05.photoblog900.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"599\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Christophe Simon \/ AFP &#8211; Getty Images<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A demonstrator walks with a Brazilian flag late on June 19 in the center of Niteroi, near Rio de Janeiro.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"vine-inlinePhoto__19058447\" data-contentid=\"19058447\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" id=\"http:\/\/msnbcmedia.msn.com\/i\/MSNBC\/Components\/Photo\/2013\/June\/130619\/pb-130620-brazil-protest-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/msnbcmedia.msn.com\/j\/MSNBC\/Components\/Photo\/2013\/June\/130619\/pb-130620-brazil-protest-03.photoblog900.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"599\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tasso Marcelo \/ AFP &#8211; Getty Images<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Thousands of demonstrators walk in downtown Niteroi on June 19.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"vine-inlinePhoto__19058432\" data-contentid=\"19058432\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" id=\"http:\/\/msnbcmedia.msn.com\/i\/MSNBC\/Components\/Photo\/2013\/June\/130619\/pb-130620-brazil-protest-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/msnbcmedia.msn.com\/j\/MSNBC\/Components\/Photo\/2013\/June\/130619\/pb-130620-brazil-protest-01.photoblog900.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"571\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Andre Penner \/ AP<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Protesters line a highway barrier in front of a burning barricade of tires near the Castelao Stadium in Fortaleza, Brazil, on June 19. Protesters cut off the main access road to the stadium where Brazil was to play Mexico in the Confederations Cup soccer tournament.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"vine-inlinePhoto__19059442\" data-contentid=\"19059442\">\n<div>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/slideshow.nbcnews.com\/id\/52264834\/displaymode\/1247\/?wbSlideShowId=52264834&amp;wbSection=news&amp;wbSlideShowTeaseId=52264914\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Slideshow: Brazil unrest<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/slideshow.nbcnews.com\/id\/52264834\/displaymode\/1247\/?wbSlideShowId=52264834&amp;wbSection=news&amp;wbSlideShowTeaseId=52264914\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" id=\"http:\/\/msnbcmedia.msn.com\/i\/MSNBC\/Components\/Slideshows\/_production\/ss-130620-brazil-unrest\/ss-130620-brazil-unrest-tease-1239p.jpg\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/msnbcmedia.msn.com\/j\/MSNBC\/Components\/Slideshows\/_production\/ss-130620-brazil-unrest\/ss-130620-brazil-unrest-tease-1239p.photoblog900.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nelson Antoine \/ AP<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A hike in bus fares sparked protests expressing anger over government spending at the perceived expense of social programs.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/slideshow.nbcnews.com\/id\/52264834\/displaymode\/1247\/?wbSlideShowId=52264834&amp;wbSection=news&amp;wbSlideShowTeaseId=52264914\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Launch slideshow<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"vine-inlineVideo__19058568\" data-contentid=\"19058568\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.msnbc.msn.com\/id\/39788177?launch=52263712&amp;csid=NBC_US_News_Story_Pages&amp;&amp;&amp;height=611&amp;width=900\" height=\"621\" width=\"900\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A YouTube video captures a moment of peace amidst chaos during the Brazil protests when police join demonstrators and sit down in a Sao Paolo street. NBCNews.com&#8217;s Dara Brown reports.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span>&gt;via:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-admin\/post-new.php\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-admin\/post-new.php<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: large; color: #000000;\"><strong>__________________________<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<header>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: small;\">PUBLISHED ON JUNE 19, 2013<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">We Apologize for the Inconvenience, <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">We\u2019re Rebuilding Brazil<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><strong>By:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pen.org\/marina-araujo\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Marina Araujo<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pen.org\/sites\/default\/files\/PHOTO_Yamini%20Benites.jpg\" width=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: small; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; color: #000000;\"><em><strong>Credit: \u00a9 Yamini Benites<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Resounding with chants of \u201cthe people are awake\u201d and \u201ccome to the street,\u201d Brazil witnessed the largest and most powerful public demonstrations since the struggle to end military dictatorship in the mid-80s. More than 200,000 people protested in capital cities across my country against social problems and deeply flawed institutions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">I was in Porto Alegre on June 17, where thousands marched toward the headquarters of<em>\u00a0Zero Hora<\/em>, one of the most powerful newspapers in the country. Walking amid peaceful protestors near the front, I was suddenly hit with tear gas. No one knew why or how we were stopped. In the end we didn\u2019t make it to<em>\u00a0Zero Hora<\/em>; the riot police stopped us from getting to what, ironically, turned out to be a better protected site than the National Congress in Brasilia, where people climbed, danced, and chanted atop the modernist capital building. Police violence against this huge uprising of Brazilian people has been in the headlines of all newspapers, and has shaped political debates since June 13, when a protest in S\u00e3o Paulo left one hundred people injured and two hundred people arrested.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">The most evident cause of the protests is the rise of bus fares in S\u00e3o Paulo. This particular fare hike followed one in Porto Alegre in early April, when a city government decision caused the first wave of major unrest. To everyone&#8217;s surprise, the protests in Porto Alegre led to the lowering of transportation fares back to their original cost. When S\u00e3o Paulo raised transportaton fares in early June, the first posters of \u201clet\u2019s repeat Porto Alegre\u201d appeared in the streets, and spurred a national debate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">But the demonstrations also call attention to the flawed decision-making process and high costs of building infrastructure for the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics. The negotiations surrounding building contracts for these events are rooted in Brazil\u2019s tradition of benefiting businessmen, corporations, and corrupt politicians at the expense of the public.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Then there is the broad public discomfort with media outlets. There is a reason why protesters in Porto Alegre targeted the headquarters of\u00a0<em>Zero Hora<\/em>. Since April, the most important media networks have portrayed protesters as vandals who want to disrupt public peace. Demonstrators have not forgotten that Brazil&#8217;s media was built up in the 60s and has deep roots and alliances with the oligarchies and politicians connected to the military coup.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">In some ways, the protests are forcing media outlets to reshape themselves, to realign, and to choose their allies more carefully. Their own journalists are suffering from police violence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">June 13 was a critical moment in this shifting conversation. The police were told to repress\u00a0<em>all<\/em>\u00a0protesters. As a result, a journalist was arrested and detained for more than two hours for carrying a bottle of vinegar. It is no accident that we have come up with the term \u201cVinegar Revolt\u201d\u2014the widespread use of tear gas has made this common kitchen product the most reliable shield protesters can carry. The brutal tactics of the police that day created a wave of resentment in the population and changed the behavior of the police in later protests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">It took a brutal attack on a journalist for the media to begin changing its tune as well. Brazil\u2019s most influential newspaper,\u00a0<em>Folha de S\u00e3o Paulo<\/em>, published an editorial claiming that the protests were not justifiable or legitimate, that the rise in transportation fares was below inflation, that the protests were frustrating daily life in the city, and that the military police must put an end to it. When the protest started that same evening, a young female reporter of\u00a0<em>Folha\u00a0<\/em>was struck in the eye by a rubber bullet fired by riot police who aimed the gun at her face while she was covering the events. There were many similar cases that night, and the press woke up with a different perspective on the following day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">What is happening in Brazil right now is one of those historic moments in which a society bends to new social variables of differing importance. Today we have 40 million fewer people in poverty, a stronger middle class, more universities, and a better quality of life. But we are still greatly dissatisfied with Brazil\u2019s most persistent and formative social problem: the precariousness of our public institutions and the fragility of our condition as citizens in a country where the government persists in treating the public sphere as its own personal property\u2014throughout history, Brazil\u2019s indigenous elite have never stopped treating the country as a colony to be exploited.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">On Monday, when we were stopped by the riot police and pushed back violently by loud rockets and tear gas, the anger and frustration at being denied basic civil rights was too great. When we were pushed back to side streets, we left the front lines to masked anarchists fighting back with sticks\u2014they seemed heroic at the time. It wasn&#8217;t long before we heard that a bus was set on fire. Until then, the protest had been peaceful. We chanted \u201cno violence\u201d every five minutes, and policed each other so that not even a trashcan was overturned. Very few protesters were there to be violent. But after being treated so violently for trying to maintain a peaceful climate, setting a bus on fire seemed like a logical conclusion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">A kid next to me sprayed painted \u201cdemocracy is a farce\u201d on a wall. A girl then yelled at him for defacing public property. We all yelled back at her, because at that moment, democracy did feel like a farce, and the public sphere merely an illusion. Our acts, and the kid with the spray paint, were creating a new, real, public space. And this is achieved through reform of political institutions and a serious discussion of the role of the media; a way to effectively reflect upon, neutralize, and overcome the vicious ways of our colonial past.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">One of the most popular signs of the protest read: \u201cWe apologize for the inconvenience, we\u2019re rebuilding Brazil.\u201d And that is what is happening here. Over two weeks, people in the streets lowered transportation fares that were considered unchangeable, transformed the behavior of the police, made politicians give their support for the protests, and shamed conservative journalists and intellectuals who undermined the protests and offended the people who were a part of them. I\u2019d say we are on the right track.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><em>Marina Araujo is a Brazilian historian and Fulbright scholar who researches American poetry during the 60s. She also writes about experimental poetry and counter-culture in Brazil, and is interested in politics and social change in contemporary literature and its connections with pop culture. A former teacher of cultural history and sociology in Brazil, she currently teaches at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul in pursuit of her PhD<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8211; See more at: http:\/\/www.pen.org\/blog\/we-apologize-inconvenience-we%E2%80%99re-rebuilding-brazil#sthash.TcLD6eEz.dpuf<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; Protesters try to overturn bus as demonstrations continue in Brazil Christophe Simon \/ AFP &#8211; Getty Images Demonstrators try to overturn a bus on June 19 in the center of Niteroi, near Rio de Janeiro. Nicolas Tanner \/ AP A protester shouts during an anti-government protest in Rio de Janeiro&#8217;s sister city, Niteroi, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_s2mail":"yes"},"categories":[6],"tags":[4,12,11],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176420697"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176420697"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176420697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176420748,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176420697\/revisions\/176420748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176420697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176420697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176420697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}