{"id":176434179,"date":"2014-03-20T01:01:35","date_gmt":"2014-03-20T06:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/?p=176434179"},"modified":"2014-03-20T01:01:35","modified_gmt":"2014-03-20T06:01:35","slug":"history-a-black-panther-guide-to-algiers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/2014\/03\/20\/history-a-black-panther-guide-to-algiers\/","title":{"rendered":"HISTORY: A Black Panther Guide To Algiers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"headerPhoto\">\n<div>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: xx-large;\">A BLACK PANTHER GUIDE <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: xx-large;\">TO ALGIERS<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_176434180\" style=\"width: 655px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/algiers-01.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-176434180\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-176434180 \" alt=\"[Eldridge Cleaver with wife Kathleen in Algiers, 1969, by Bruno Barbey\/Magnum]\" src=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/algiers-01-1024x850.jpg\" width=\"645\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/algiers-01-1024x850.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/algiers-01-300x249.jpg 300w, http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/algiers-01-920x764.jpg 920w, http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/algiers-01.jpg 1065w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-176434180\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\"><strong>[Eldridge Cleaver with wife Kathleen in Algiers, 1969, by Bruno Barbey\/Magnum]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: xx-large;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><strong>BY\u00a0<a title=\"Posts by Brendan I. Koerner\" href=\"http:\/\/roadsandkingdoms.com\/author\/bkoerner\/\" rel=\"author\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">BRENDAN I. KOERNER<\/span><\/a><\/strong><a id=\"btnDown\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div id=\"post-14960\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">For a brief spell in the early 1970s, global revolutionaries flocked to Algiers much in the same way that galactic freighter pilots descended on Mos Eisley. They came at the behest of Algeria\u2019s dictatorial president, Houari Boumediene, a onetime military commander who loved to use his nation\u2019s petroleum wealth to thumb his nose at the West\u2014sort of an Arab Hugo Chavez, except with fewer berets and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/hugochavez\/view\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">talk shows<\/span><\/a>. Boumediene offered generous monthly stipends to any armed group that was dedicated to overthrowing colonial masters or otherwise \u201cdecadent\u201d regimes. And he let those groups\u2019 exiled leaders operate at will in Algiers, where they often set up headquarters in regal-yet-decaying villas that had once belonged to well-heeled\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pied-Noir\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>pieds-noirs<\/em><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">The insurgents who took advantage of Boumediene\u2019s largesse came from every corner of the globe: Algerian money and hospitality flowed to fighters from Colombia, Rhodesia, North Vietnam, West Germany, and dozens of other countries where young men and women dreamed of obliterating the political status quo. Perhaps the most famous recipient of Boumediene\u2019s generosity during this era was the Black Panther \u201cMinister of Information\u201d Eldridge Cleaver, who fled to Algiers in 1969 while on the run from an attempted-murder charge in California. Boumediene was taken by Cleaver\u2019s bellicose anti-American rhetoric, which included vows to burn down the White House and oversee the nationalization of Standard Oil. He rewarded the\u00a0<em>Soul on Ice<\/em>\u00a0author with a $500-a-month stipend, which Cleaver used to set up what he referred to as the International Section of the Black Panther Party\u2014a commune of sorts that attracted several other black American radicals to Algiers.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/a.tiles.mapbox.com\/v3\/nthornburgh.map-o1ramv64.html#13\/36.79423376374076\/3.024759292602539\" height=\"520\" width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">As I describe in my new book,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/The-Skies-Belong-Us-Hijacking\/dp\/0307886107\/microkhan-20\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Skies Belong to Us<\/span><\/a>, the Algiers that Cleaver and his cohorts inhabited was a comfortable place, replete with embassy cocktail parties and seaside bungalows. Sudanese-Algerian photographer\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/abdoshanan\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Abdo Shanan<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tracked down a few of those locations recently, or at least, he did so as best as he could\u2014Algeria today is still largely a closed country for photojournalism, particularly in politically sensitive areas like La Presidence. What follows is a rough guide to the places that the Panthers haunted during the few years when post-colonial Algiers was their oyster.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/roadsandkingdoms.com\/uploads\/2013\/10\/680_cover.jpg\" width=\"680\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">August 9, 1969 Black Panther Community News Service cover<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">4 Rue Viviani\u00a0This two-story villa in the tony El Biar neighborhood was once the property of the Vietcong, which had a strong presence in Algiers. When the group moved to larger digs in 1970, it donated the building to Cleaver, who had\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/digitalunion.osu.edu\/r2\/summer09\/caldwell\/Images\/Anti-Imperialists.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">recently visited North Vietnam on a goodwill mission<\/span><\/a>. (Cleaver, in return, agreed to make several broadcasts over North Vietnamese radio, in which he urged African-American soldiers to kill their commanding officers with grenades.) The villa became the International Section\u2019s headquarters, the place where Cleaver and his beautiful wife, Kathleen, would grant interviews to curious Western journalists for up to $1,500 a pop. In August 1972, it was\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.google.com\/newspapers?id=sdIMAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=yGADAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4964,766943\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">raided by the Algerian army<\/span><\/a>\u00a0after Cleaver made the grievous error of publicly demanding that President Boumediene give him the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.google.com\/newspapers?id=tXdPAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=agUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3931,187191\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">$1 million in cash<\/span><\/a>\u00a0that had been brought over by a group of American hijackers. That raid signaled the beginning of the end of the Panthers\u2019 time in Algiers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">9 Rue du Trait\u00e9\u00a0This was the Cleavers\u2019 family home, where Eldridge, Kathleen, and their two young children (<a href=\"http:\/\/cdn2.walkerartcenter.org\/static\/cache\/da\/da7cc3998bec01500feb63c8d072a494.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">including a baby<\/span><\/a>) lived. Just down the street was the apartment of Elaine Klein, the daughter of a wealthy Connecticut dress-shop owner who had become active in the Algerian liberation movement while studying at a Parisian art school in the 1950s. She later became the press secretary for independent Algeria\u2019s first president, Ahmed Ben Bella, whom Boumediene overthrew in a bloodless coup in 1965. (Ben Bella would spend the next quarter-century under house arrest.) Klein stayed in the new regime\u2019s good graces, however, and she was an important liaison between the Panthers and the government.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/roadsandkingdoms.com\/uploads\/2013\/10\/9-Rue-de-Traite.jpg\" width=\"680\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\"><strong>Rue du Trait\u00e9. Photo by Abdo Shanan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Bab el-Oued\u00a0A cozy seaside neighborhood north of the city center, where several revolutionaries chose to reside in order to take advantage of the nearby beaches. Among the residents was\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donald_L._Cox\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Donald Cox<\/span><\/a>, the Black Panthers\u2019 erstwhile Field Marshal, who was suspected to have participated in the murder of a police informant in Baltimore. (He was also famous for being a character in Tom Wolfe\u2019s \u201cRadical Chic,\u201d the acidic account of a Panther fundraiser held at Leonard Bernstein\u2019s Park Avenue duplex.) Cox resided in a bungalow which housed a short-wave radio, which he used to gather news from back home\u2014including the first word of the $1 million hijacking that would eventually lead to the International Section\u2019s demise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Pointe Pescade\u00a0A crescent-shaped beach much beloved by the French colonial elite, as well as the Panthers and other revolutionaries with surf-and-sand proclivities. This is where the two main characters from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/The-Skies-Belong-Us-Hijacking\/dp\/0307886107\/microkhan-20\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>The Skies Belong to Us<\/em><\/span><\/a>, American hijackers Roger Holder and Cathy Kerkow, spent many of their days while in Algiers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/roadsandkingdoms.com\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Surferes-getting-ready-to-surf-near-Pointe-Pescade.jpg\" width=\"680\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Surfers getting ready near Pointe Pescade. Photo by Abdo Shanan<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 17px; background-color: #ffffff;\">Hotel Aletti (now Hotel Es Safir)\u00a0An Art Deco edifice right on the downtown waterfront, the Aletti had the liveliest casino in all of Algiers, with baccarat tables that teemed with foreign oil executives. It was also where the Boumediene regime stashed freshly arrived revolutionaries whom it had not yet cleared for security purposes. These new guests were gently interrogated by Boumediene\u2019s secret police in the Aletti\u2019s comfortable rooms, then allowed to dine on lobster at the restaurant at night.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 17px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">Hotel St. George (now Hotel El-Djazair)\u00a0This was the equivalent of the Mos Eisley cantina in\u00a0<em>Star Wars<\/em>\u2014the place where revolutionaries mingled in a well-appointed caf\u00e9 where the (bad) wine flowed.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_176434181\" style=\"width: 655px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/algiers-02.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-176434181\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-176434181 \" alt=\"Stokely Carmichael (civil rights activist and Panthers' &quot;Honorary Prime Minister&quot;) and Eldridge Cleaver at Hotel St. George. July 23, 1969Photo by: Guy Le Querrec \/ Magnum\" src=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/algiers-02-1024x680.jpg\" width=\"645\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/algiers-02-1024x680.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/algiers-02-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/algiers-02-920x611.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-176434181\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: small; color: #000000;\"><strong>Stokely Carmichael (civil rights activist and Panthers&#8217; &#8220;Honorary Prime Minister&#8221;) and Eldridge Cleaver at Hotel St. George. July 23, 1969Photo by: Guy Le Querrec \/ Magnum<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">La Presidence\u00a0Houari Boumediene can certainly be faulted for his viciousness\u2014he employed a team of political assassins, including\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nacerboudjou.over-blog.com\/article-31815687.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">the notorious \u201cSalah Vespa,\u201d<\/span><\/a>\u00a0to kill his opponents both at home and abroad. But no one will ever accuse of him not being a hands-on dictator, especially when it came to dealing with his pet revolutionaries. Before approving any stipend or asylum request, Boumediene would invite the hopefuls to visit him at the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.el-mouradia.dz\/francais\/presidence\/presidencefr.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">presidential palace<\/span><\/a>, a pristine Moorish villa guarded by saber-wielding soldiers in long white capes. The revolutionaries would be escorted down a narrow marble hallway to Boumediene\u2019s wood-paneled office, where the president held court beneath a gold-framed painting of praying Algerian peasants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/roadsandkingdoms.com\/uploads\/2013\/10\/A-plat-indicating-El-Mouradia-the-neighborhood-where-La-Presidence-is-located-el-Mouradia-is-also-the-name-for-La-Presidence-..jpg\" width=\"680\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A sign indicating El Mouradia, the neighborhood where La Presidence is located. Photo by Abdo Shanan<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><em>You can purchase \u201cThe Skies Belong to Us\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/The-Skies-Belong-Us-Hijacking\/dp\/0307886107\/microkhan-20\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">here<\/span><\/a>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/roadsandkingdoms.com\/author\/bkoerner\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Brendan I. Koerner\" src=\"http:\/\/roadsandkingdoms.com\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Brendan-I.-Koerner_avatar.jpg\" width=\"183\" height=\"183\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/roadsandkingdoms.com\/author\/bkoerner\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Brendan I. Koerner<\/span><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0is a contributing editor at Wired and the author, most recently, of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/The-Skies-Belong-Us-Hijacking\/dp\/0307886107\/microkhan-20\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Skies Belong to Us<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A BLACK PANTHER GUIDE TO ALGIERS \u00a0 &nbsp; BY\u00a0BRENDAN I. KOERNER &nbsp; For a brief spell in the early 1970s, global revolutionaries flocked to Algiers much in the same way that galactic freighter pilots descended on Mos Eisley. They came at the behest of Algeria\u2019s dictatorial president, Houari Boumediene, a onetime [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","_s2mail":"yes"},"categories":[6],"tags":[4,12,11],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176434179"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176434179"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176434179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176434220,"href":"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176434179\/revisions\/176434220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176434179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176434179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kalamu.com\/neogriot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176434179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}